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| precision medicine ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
precision medicine
Precision medicine (PM) is a medical model that proposes the customization of healthcare, with medical decisions, practices, and/or products being tailored to the individual patient. In this model, diagnostic testing is often employed for selecting appropriate and optimal therapies based on the context of a patient’s genetic content or other molecular or cellular analysis. Tools employed in PM can include molecular diagnostics, imaging, and analytics/software.〔
==Relationship to personalized medicine==
In explaining the distinction from a similar common term of personalized medicine, the National Research Council explains:
On the other hand, use of the term "precision medicine" as well can extend beyond treatment selection to also cover creating unique medical products for particular individuals—for example, "...patient-specific tissue or organs to tailor treatments for different people." Hence, the term in practice has so much overlap with "personalized medicine" that they are often used interchangeably.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=N-of-One: Tailored Clinical Molecular Test Interpretation )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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